Atrial fibrillation vs Atrial flutter

Atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL) are two conditions that cause an irregular heartbeat. They are similar, but there are some key differences.

AF is the most common type of arrhythmia or abnormal heart rhythm. It is a result of electrical signals in the atria (the two upper chambers of the heart) moving independently of each other. This can cause the atria to quiver (fibrillate), which can lead to blood clots.

AFL is a type of atrial tachycardia, which is a rapid heartbeat that starts in the atria. It is caused by abnormal electrical signals that make the atria beat too fast. This can also lead to blood clots.

Both AF and AFL can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and fainting. They can also increase the risk of heart failure and stroke.

There is no definitive test for AF or AFL. Diagnosis is often based on a combination of symptoms, medical history, and tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a Holter monitor.

Treatment for AF and AFL depends on the cause and how serious the problem is. Some people may only need medication, while others may need surgery or other treatments.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a heart rhythm disorder that causes an irregular and often rapid heart rate.

Atrial flutter (AFL) is a heart rhythm disorder that is very similar to AF. The main difference between AF and AFL is that AFL usually has a more regular rhythm than AF.

Both AF and AFL can cause shortness of breath, lightheadedness, and fainting. AF can also lead to heart failure, stroke, and other serious problems.

Diagnosis is often based on a combination of symptoms, medical history, and tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a Holter monitor.

Treatment for AF and AFL depends on the cause and how serious the problem is. Some people may only need medication, while others may need surgery or other treatments.

Originally Posted on: https://healtiswealth.quora.com/Atrial-fibrillation-vs-Atrial-flutter

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A-FIB VERSUS JUNCTIONAL RHYTHMS

. ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: On your rhythm strip, the two most important characteristics are: . 1) A rhythm that’s IRREGULARLY irregular (meaning there’s no way to predict the next beat) 2) No discernible P waves . In fact, if you notice an irregularly irregular rhythm and you’re having to convince yourself that you see P waves... it’s probably A-fib (multifocal atrial arrhythmias like WAP/MAT could fit the differential) . *In my opinion: Don’t get caught up in using fibrillation waves as an absolute criteria. Very fine A-fib can sometimes produce a near isoelectric line between beats. . JUNCTIONAL RHYTHMS: The pacemaker cells surrounding the AV junction are capable of initiating regular impulses but at a slightly slower natural rate than their sinus and atrial superiors. The heart is built this way so that when the pacemaker cells with the fastest intrinsic rates are in action, those below are suppressed and function primarily to pass along the impulse from above. . For these reasons, we s...

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